The Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) (not to be confused with the Asian species Hemidactylus frenatus known as common house gecko) is a small gecko common to the Mediterranean which has spread to many parts of the world. It is commonly referred to as the Turkish gecko as represented in its Latin name and also as the "Moon Lizard" because it emerges in the evening.

Snout rounded, about as long as the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.25 to 1.3 the diameter of the orbit; forehead slightly concave; ear-opening oval, oblique, nearly half the diameter of the eye. Body and limbs moderate. Digits variable in length, the inner always well developed; 6 to 8 lamellae under the inner digits, 8 to 10 under the fourth finger, and 9 to 11 under the fourth toe. Head with large granules anteriorly, posteriorly with minute granules intermixed with round tubercles. Rostrum four-sided, not twice as broad as deep, with medial cleft above; nostril pierced between the rostrum, the first labial, and three nasals; 7 to 10 upper and 6 to 8 lower labials; mental large, triangular, at least twice as long as the adjacent labials, its point between two large chin-shields, which may be in contact behind it; a smaller chin shield on each side of the larger pair. Upper surface of body covered with minute granules intermixed with large tubercles, generally larger than the spaces between them, suboval, trihedral, and arranged in 14 or 16 pretty, regular longitudinal series. Abdominal scales small, smooth, roundish-hexagonal, imbricate. Males with a short angular series of 4 to 10 (exceptionally 2) preanal pores. Tail cylindrical, slightly depressed, tapering, covered above with minute scales and transverse series of large keeled tubercles, beneath with a series of large transversely dilated plates. Light brown or grayish above, spotted with darker; many of the tubercles white, lower surfaces white. They may be completely translucent except for the spotting. Some are darker. They often seek darkness when fleeing. They may be seen singularly or in a group ranging from 2 to 5 together.


Native to the Mediterranean region, the "med gecko" is one of the most successful species of geckos in the world. It has spread over much of the world and established stable populations far from its origins, due to this it holds no threatened or endangered status. It can be found in countries with Mediterranean climates

Mediterranean house geckoes emit a distinctive, high-pitched call somewhat like a squeak or the chirp of a bird, possibly expressing a territorial message. They are voracious predators on moths and small roaches, and are attracted to outdoor lights in search of these prey. Although a calling male decorated cricket
may be located safely out of reach in a burrow, female crickets attracted to the male's call can be intercepted and eaten.



Mediterranean house gecko,Hemidactylus turcicus,Europäischer Halbfinger,salamanquesa rosada,Gecko nocturne,Турецкий полупалый геккон,Levyvarvasgekko,Akdeniz sakanguru,Гекон турецький напівпалий,שממית הבתים,مارمولک خانگی مدیترانه‌ای,Europese tjitjak,Osga-turca,geco verrucoso,Dragó rosat,Σαμιαμίδι,Europæisk halvfingergekko,Турци пел парнян геккон,بُرَص منازل البحر المتوسط,Turkish Gecko,Gekkonidae

The rufous-capped babbler (Stachyridopsis ruficeps) is a species of bird in the Timaliidae family.

Ranging across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is found in Bhutan, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.


It is about 12 cm long and weighs about 7 to 12 grams
It has mostly pale olive and brown feathers on the top with a yellow smear on the face and bottom and has a red crown on top of the head.
His voice BBB BBB

Feed on insects, berries

It nestles in April and July. The nest is a deep elliptical cup or cone, its entrance in the side, often towards the top, made of dry herbs

Catalan: timalí becfí de corona rogenca
Czech: Timálie cervenohlavá, timálie rezavohlavá
Danish: Brunkronet Krattimalie
German: Rotkopf-Buschtimalie, Rotkopftimalie, Rotkopf-Timalie
English: Red-headed Babbler, Red-headed Tree Babbler, Rufous-capped Babbler, Rufous-crowned Babbler
Spanish: Timalí Coronirrojo
Spanish (Spain): Timalí Coronirrojo
Finnish: Ruostepäätimali
French: Timalie à tête rouge, Timalie de Blyth
Hungarian: barnafejű bozóttimália
Italian: Garrulo arboricolo testarossa, Garrulo caporossiccio
Japanese: zu-aka chime-dori, zuakachimedori
Japanese: ズアカチメドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 頭赤知目鳥
Latin: Cyanoderma ruficeps, Stachyridopsis ruficeps, Stachyris ruficeps, Stachyris ruficeps ruficeps
Lithuanian: Rausvakepuris stachiridopsas
Latvian: rudgalvas tarkšķis
Dutch: Roodkopboomtimalia, Roodkop-boomtimalia
Norwegian: Rustkronetimal
Polish: cierniodziób rdzawolbisty, cierniodziób rdzawołbisty, kolcodziób rdzawołbisty
Pinyin: hóng-tóu suì-méi, shān hóng-tóu
Russian: Рыжешапочный стахирис
Slovak: timália červenohlavá
Swedish: Rödhättad busktimalia, Rödhättad mestimalia, rödhättad timalia
Vietnamese: Chim Khướư bụi đầu đỏ, Chim Khướư bụi đầu hung, Khướu bụi đầu đỏ
Chinese: 山紅頭, 紅頭穗(眉鳥), 红头穗鹛
Chinese (Traditional): 山紅頭, 山紅頭〔紅頭穗鶥〕, 紅頭穗鶥
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 山紅頭
Chinese (Taiwan): 山红头


Rufous-capped babbler,Rotkopftimalie,Timalie de Blyth,timálie rezavohlavá,Brunkronet Krattimalie,Timalí Coronirrojo,ruostepäätimali,Garrulo caporossiccio,ズアカチメドリ,zuakachimedori,Roodkopboomtimalia,Rustkronetimal,cierniodziób rdzawolbisty,Рыжешапочный стахирис,timália červenohlavá,rödhättad timalia,红头穗鹛,timalí becfí de corona rogenca,barnafejű bozóttimália,Rausvakepuris stachiridopsas,rudgalvas tarkšķis,Stachyridopsis ruficeps

The rufous-capped babbler (Stachyridopsis ruficeps) is a species of bird in the Timaliidae family.

Ranging across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is found in Bhutan, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.


It is about 12 cm long and weighs about 7 to 12 grams
It has mostly pale olive and brown feathers on the top with a yellow smear on the face and bottom and has a red crown on top of the head.
His voice BBB BBB

Feed on insects, berries

It nestles in April and July. The nest is a deep elliptical cup or cone, its entrance in the side, often towards the top, made of dry herbs

Catalan: timalí becfí de corona rogenca
Czech: Timálie cervenohlavá, timálie rezavohlavá
Danish: Brunkronet Krattimalie
German: Rotkopf-Buschtimalie, Rotkopftimalie, Rotkopf-Timalie
English: Red-headed Babbler, Red-headed Tree Babbler, Rufous-capped Babbler, Rufous-crowned Babbler
Spanish: Timalí Coronirrojo
Spanish (Spain): Timalí Coronirrojo
Finnish: Ruostepäätimali
French: Timalie à tête rouge, Timalie de Blyth
Hungarian: barnafejű bozóttimália
Italian: Garrulo arboricolo testarossa, Garrulo caporossiccio
Japanese: zu-aka chime-dori, zuakachimedori
Japanese: ズアカチメドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 頭赤知目鳥
Latin: Cyanoderma ruficeps, Stachyridopsis ruficeps, Stachyris ruficeps, Stachyris ruficeps ruficeps
Lithuanian: Rausvakepuris stachiridopsas
Latvian: rudgalvas tarkšķis
Dutch: Roodkopboomtimalia, Roodkop-boomtimalia
Norwegian: Rustkronetimal
Polish: cierniodziób rdzawolbisty, cierniodziób rdzawołbisty, kolcodziób rdzawołbisty
Pinyin: hóng-tóu suì-méi, shān hóng-tóu
Russian: Рыжешапочный стахирис
Slovak: timália červenohlavá
Swedish: Rödhättad busktimalia, Rödhättad mestimalia, rödhättad timalia
Vietnamese: Chim Khướư bụi đầu đỏ, Chim Khướư bụi đầu hung, Khướu bụi đầu đỏ
Chinese: 山紅頭, 紅頭穗(眉鳥), 红头穗鹛
Chinese (Traditional): 山紅頭, 山紅頭〔紅頭穗鶥〕, 紅頭穗鶥
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 山紅頭
Chinese (Taiwan): 山红头



Rufous-capped babbler,Rotkopftimalie,Timalie de Blyth,timálie rezavohlavá,Brunkronet Krattimalie,Timalí Coronirrojo,ruostepäätimali,Garrulo caporossiccio,ズアカチメドリ,zuakachimedori,Roodkopboomtimalia,Rustkronetimal,cierniodziób rdzawolbisty,Рыжешапочный стахирис,timália červenohlavá,rödhättad timalia,红头穗鹛,timalí becfí de corona rogenca,barnafejű bozóttimália,Rausvakepuris stachiridopsas,rudgalvas tarkšķis,Stachyridopsis ruficeps

The grey laughingthrush (Garrulax maesi) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in southern China, far northern Laos and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

It is 28 to 30 cm long and weighs 107 to 118 grams
The feathers are mostly gray and have a black face and have white patches on the ear and have an olive flap on the wings and tail

Feed on insects
No information on diet.
Always in flocks of up to ten or more individuals; sometimes in association with bird waves,

Breeding
Apr–May in China. No other information.

Catalan: xerraire de Maës
Czech: sojkovec šedý
Danish: Rødhalset Skadedrossel
German: Maeshäherling, Maes-Häherling
English: Gray Laughingthrush, Grey laughing thrush, Grey Laughingthrush, Grey laughing-thrush, Maes' laughing thrush
Spanish: Charlatán de Maës, Tordo Jocoso de Maes
Spanish (Spain): Charlatán de Maës
Finnish: harmaakorvatimali
French: Garrulaxe de Maës
Italian: Garrulo schiamazzante di Maes, Garrulo sghignazzante grigio
Japanese: hai-iro gabi-chō, haiirogabichou
Japanese: ハイイロガビチョウ
Japanese (Kanji): 灰色画眉鳥
Latin: Dryonastes Maesi, Garrulax maesi, Garrulax maesi maesi, Leucodioptron maesi
Lithuanian: Pilkasis garulaksas
Dutch: Grijze Lijstergaai
Norwegian: Grålattertrost
Polish: sójkowiec szary
Pinyin: hè-xiōng zào-méi
Russian: Серая кустарница
Slovak: timáliovec popolavý
Swedish: Grå fnittertrast
Vietnamese: Chim Khướư xám, Khướu xám
Chinese: 褐胸噪鹛
Chinese (Traditional): 褐胸噪鶥, 褐胸噪鶥

Grey laughingthrush,Maeshäherling,Garrulaxe de Maës,Garrulo sghignazzante grigio,sojkovec šedý,Rødhalset Skadedrossel,Charlatán de Maës,harmaakorvatimali,haiirogabichou,ハイイロガビチョウ,Grijze Lijstergaai,Grålattertrost,sójkowiec szary,Серая кустарница,timáliovec popolavý,grå fnittertrast,褐胸噪鹛,xerraire de Maës,Garrulax maesi,Pilkasis garulaksas,Chim Khướư xám,السُّمنة الضّاحكة الرمادي

السُّمنة الضّاحكة الرمادي هو نوع من الطيور من فصيلة المالِسة الرّيش . يتواجد في جنوب الصين ، وشمال لاوس و فيتنام . وموائلها الطبيعية الغابات شبه الاستوائية الرطبة وشبه المدارية أو الاستوائية والغابات الجبلية الرطبة شبه الاستوائية

يبلع طوله 28 إلى 30سم ويزن 107 إلى 118 جرام
ريشه في الغالب رمادي ووجه أسود ولديه بقع بيضاء على الأذن ولديه مسحة زيتونية على الأجنحة والذيل


لا توجد معلومات عن النظام الغذائي. وهو دائما في قطعان يصل عددها إلى عشرة أو أكثر

يتكاثر في أبريل ومايو في الصين. ولا توجد معلومات أخرى.


كاتالانية : xerraire de Maës
تشيكية : sojkovec šedý
الدانماركية: Rødhalset Skadedrossel
ألمانية : Maeshäherling, Maes-Häherling
إنجليزية : Gray Laughingthrush, Grey laughing thrush, Grey Laughingthrush, Grey laughing-thrush, Maes' laughing thrush
إسبانية : Charlatán de Maës, Tordo Jocoso de Maes
Spanish (Spain): Charlatán de Maës
فنلندية : harmaakorvatimali
فرنسية : Garrulaxe de Maës
إيطالية : Garrulo schiamazzante di Maes, Garrulo sghignazzante grigio
يابانية : hai-iro gabi-chō, haiirogabichou
اليابانية: ハイイロガビチョウ
Japanese (Kanji): 灰色画眉鳥
لاتينية : Dryonastes Maesi, Garrulax maesi, Garrulax maesi maesi, Leucodioptron maesi
ليتوانية : Pilkasis garulaksas
هولندية : Grijze Lijstergaai
نرويجية : Grålattertrost
بولندية : sójkowiec szary
Pinyin: hè-xiōng zào-méi
روسية : Серая кустарница
سلوفاكية : timáliovec popolavý
سويدية : Grå fnittertrast
فييتنامية : Chim Khướư xám, Khướu xám
صينية : 褐胸噪鹛
Chinese (Traditional): 褐胸噪鶥, 褐胸噪鶥


Grey laughingthrush,Maeshäherling,Garrulaxe de Maës,Garrulo sghignazzante grigio,sojkovec šedý,Rødhalset Skadedrossel,Charlatán de Maës,harmaakorvatimali,haiirogabichou,ハイイロガビチョウ,Grijze Lijstergaai,Grålattertrost,sójkowiec szary,Серая кустарница,timáliovec popolavý,grå fnittertrast,褐胸噪鹛,xerraire de Maës,Garrulax maesi,Pilkasis garulaksas,Chim Khướư xám

The blue-rumped pitta (Hydrornis soror) is a species of bird in the Pittidae family. It is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

This species is widely spread in Southeast China, eastern Thailand and south all over Indochina. Tropical rainforest habitats and dense shrubs.

Its length is 22 to 24 cm and weighs 102 to 120 grams
This bird is plump, with wings and a short tail, and his head from the top is blue and the back and wings are green and have a brown color at the bottom.

The diet of these birds consists mainly of earthworms, snails, insects and other small invertebrates

This bird is earthy and alone spends most of the day moving around bushes and plants in search of food, rarely leaves the earth and remains within a specific territory
Catalan: pita de carpó blau
Czech: pita indočínská, Pita modroocasá
Danish: Blågumpet Pitta
German: Blaubürzelpitta, Blaubürzel-Pitta
English: Blue rumped Pitta, Blue-backed Pitta, Blue-headed Pitta, Blue-rumped Pitta
Spanish: Pita de Lomo Azul, Pita Lomiazul
Spanish (Spain): Pita Lomiazul
Estonian: sinipära-pita
Finnish: Siniviittapitta
French: Brève à dos bleu
Hungarian: kékhátú pitta
Italian: Pitta dorsoblu, Pitta groppazzurra
Japanese: koshi-ao ya-iro-chō, koshiaoyairochou
Japanese: コシアオヤイロチョウ
Japanese (Kanji): 腰青八色鳥
Latin: Hydrornis soror, Pitta (Hydrornis) soror, Pitta soror, Pitta soror soror
Lithuanian: Mėlynsturplė pita
Dutch: Blauwstuitpitta
Norwegian: Blågumppitta
Polish: kurtaczek niebieskorzytny
Pinyin: lán-bèi bā-sè-dōng
Russian: Синепоясничная питта
Slovak: pita bledolíca
Swedish: blågumpad juveltrast, Blågumpad pitta
Thai: นกแต้วแร้วใหญ่หัวสีน้ำเงิน, นกแต้วแล้วใหญ่หัวสีน้ำเงิน
Thai (Transliteration): nók tâeew-láeew yày hŭa sĭi-nám-ŋoen, nók tâeew-ráeew yày hŭa sĭi-nám-ŋoen
Vietnamese: Chim Đuôi cụt đầu xám, Đuôi cụt đầu xám
Chinese: 蓝背八色鸫
Chinese (Traditional): 藍背八色鶇, 藍腰八色鳥

Blue-rumped Pitta,Blaubürzelpitta,Brève à dos bleu,pita indočínská,Blågumpet Pitta,Pita Lomiazul,siniviittapitta,Pitta groppazzurra,koshiaoyairochou,コシアオヤイロチョウ,Blauwstuitpitta,Blågumppitta,kurtaczek niebieskorzytny,Синепоясничная питта,pita bledolíca,blågumpad juveltrast,蓝背八色鸫,pita de carpó blau,sinipära-pita,kékhátú pitta,Hydrornis soror,Mėlynsturplė pita,นกแต้วแร้วใหญ่หัวสีน้ำเงิน,Chim Đuôi cụt đầu xám,بيتا أزرق القفا

بِتّة أزرق القفا هي نوع من الطيور تتبع جنس البِتـّيّة المخطط من فصيلة طيور البِتـّيّة. يتواجد هذا النوع في كمبوديا والصين ولاوس وتايلاند وفيتنام. الموائل الطبيعية هي الغابات والأراضي المنخفضة شبه الاستوائية أو المدارية الرطبة والغابات الجبلية أو شبه المدارية الرطبة.

هذا النوع منتشر على نطاق واسع في جنوب شرق الصين وشرق تايلاند وجنوبًا في جميع أنحاء الهند الصينية . وفي موائل الغابات المطيرة الاستوائية وشبه الاستوائية والشجيرات الكثيفة .



هذا الطائر ممتلئ الجسم، مع أجنحة وذيل قصير، ورأسه من الأعلى وقفاه أزرق والظهر والأجنحة خضراء ولديها لون بني في الاسفل .
أما الأنثى لديها الأزرق في القفا أقل ولون البطن والأجنحة باهت،

هذا الطائر لديه عادات نهارية وتبين أنه أرضي ومنفرد فهو يقضي معظم اليوم يتحرك حول الشجيرات والنباتات بحثا عن الطعام ، ونادرا ما يترك الأرض وتبقى داخل إقليم محدد


يتكون النظام الغذائي لهذه الطيور بشكل رئيسي من ديدان الأرض والقواقع ، والحشرات واللافقاريات الصغيرة الأخرى

.
التكاثر
لم يتم بعد وصف تكاثر هذه الطيور بطبيعتها ، ولكن يعتقد أنها لا تختلف بشكل كبير عن النمط الذي تتبعه الأنواع الأخرى .
كاتالانية : pita de carpó blau
تشيكية : pita indočínská, Pita modroocasá
الدانماركية: Blågumpet Pitta
ألمانية : Blaubürzelpitta, Blaubürzel-Pitta
إنجليزية : Blue rumped Pitta, Blue-backed Pitta, Blue-headed Pitta, Blue-rumped Pitta
إسبانية : Pita de Lomo Azul, Pita Lomiazul
Spanish (Spain): Pita Lomiazul
إستونية : sinipära-pita
فنلندية : Siniviittapitta
فرنسية : Brève à dos bleu
هنغارية : kékhátú pitta
إيطالية : Pitta dorsoblu, Pitta groppazzurra
يابانية : koshi-ao ya-iro-chō, koshiaoyairochou
اليابانية: コシアオヤイロチョウ
Japanese (Kanji): 腰青八色鳥
لاتينية : Hydrornis soror, Pitta (Hydrornis) soror, Pitta soror, Pitta soror soror
ليتوانية : Mėlynsturplė pita
هولندية : Blauwstuitpitta
نرويجية : Blågumppitta
بولندية : kurtaczek niebieskorzytny
Pinyin: lán-bèi bā-sè-dōng
روسية : Синепоясничная питта
سلوفاكية : pita bledolíca
سويدية : blågumpad juveltrast, Blågumpad pitta
تايلاندية : นกแต้วแร้วใหญ่หัวสีน้ำเงิน, นกแต้วแล้วใหญ่หัวสีน้ำเงิน
Thai (Transliteration): nók tâeew-láeew yày hŭa sĭi-nám-ŋoen, nók tâeew-ráeew yày hŭa sĭi-nám-ŋoen
فييتنامية : Chim Đuôi cụt đầu xám, Đuôi cụt đầu xám
صينية : 蓝背八色鸫
Chinese (Traditional): 藍背八色鶇, 藍腰八色鳥



Blue-rumped Pitta,Blaubürzelpitta,Brève à dos bleu,pita indočínská,Blågumpet Pitta,Pita Lomiazul,siniviittapitta,Pitta groppazzurra,koshiaoyairochou,コシアオヤイロチョウ,Blauwstuitpitta,Blågumppitta,kurtaczek niebieskorzytny,Синепоясничная питта,pita bledolíca,blågumpad juveltrast,蓝背八色鸫,pita de carpó blau,sinipära-pita,kékhátú pitta,Hydrornis soror,Mėlynsturplė pita,นกแต้วแร้วใหญ่หัวสีน้ำเงิน,Chim Đuôi cụt đầu xám,بيتا أزرق القفا